Editorial
Dear colleagues,
In medicine, it is always particularly stimulating when long-established dogmata and treatment algorithms are critically reexamined and revised. Two studies featured in this issue exemplify this.
The BOSS trial by Old et al. challenges established surveillance strategies for Barrett’s esophagus. In this randomized trial, 3453 patients with Barrett’s esophagus were assigned to either 2-yearly surveillance endoscopy or endoscopy performed only when clinically indicated by symptoms. Over a minimum follow-up period of 10 years, no differences were observed in overall survival or cancer-specific survival between both groups. An accompanying health economic analysis further demonstrated that routine endoscopic surveillance, as practiced to date, is not cost-effective. […]
In recent years, several pivotal studies demonstrated the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the treatment of gastrointestinal cancer. In colorectal cancer, immunotherapy has shown particularly impressive results in tumors characterized by high microsatellite instability or mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR). The STELLAR-303 trial, a phase 3 trial in patients with advanced colorectal cancer without microsatellite instability-high or dMMR tumors (Hecht et al.), now provides first evidence that an immunotherapy-based regimen with zanzalitinib and atezolizumab allows somewhat better overall survival compared with regorafenib. These results prompt renewed discussion about the potential role of immunotherapy-based approaches for the broader treatment landscape of colorectal cancer in the future.
Beginning with this issue, and alongside our established critical expert opinions, we are introducing a new feature in which 10 selected publications are highlighted as Editors’ Choice as shown below. This designation is intended to help readers more readily to identify articles of particular relevance and interest within each issue. Further developments and new content can be expected in forthcoming editions.
We hope you will find the articles in this issue both informative and inspiring.
Yours sincerely,
Peter Hasselblatt and Tobias Böttler
Department of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center Freiburg (Germany)
Current literature articles in this edition
Noncontrast magnetic resonance imaging vs. ultrasonography for hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance: A randomized, single-center trial
Gastroenterology. 2025;168(6):1170-1177.e12
Large-scale profile study on hepatitis B surface antigen levels in chronic hepatitis B: Implications for drug development targeting functional cure
Gut. 2026;75(1):119-130
Antibodies elicited by hepatitis E vaccination in humans confer cross-genus protection against rat hepatitis E virus
J Hepatol. 2025;83(5):1046-1056
Non-invasive risk-based surveillance of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
Gut. 2025;74(12):2050-2057
Primary percutaneous stenting for palliative biliary drainage of patients with malignant hilar biliary obstruction: TESLA trial
JHEP Rep. 2025;7(11):101541
Modulation of metabolic, inflammatory and fibrotic pathways by semaglutide in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
Nat Med. 2025;31(9):3128-3140
Safety and efficacy of weekly pemvidutide versus placebo for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (IMPACT): 24-week results from a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 2b study
Lancet. 2025;406(10520):2644-2655
Prevalence, severity and determinants of steatotic liver disease among individuals with metabolic and alcohol risk from the community
J Hepatol. 2025;83(6):1278-1291
Efficacy and safety of time-restricted eating in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
J Hepatol. 2025;83(6):1256-1265